Bibliographie de Laura Lee Hope
310 livres de 1929 à 2024, 1 907 éditions recensées.
Tous les livres de Laura Lee Hope, par année de première parution
| Année | Titre | Éditions |
|---|---|---|
| 1929 | The Bobbsey Twins Treasure HuntingLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1930 |  The Bobbsey Twins Mystery at SchoolPoche, LivrePossédé | 4 |
| 1930 |  The Bobbsey Twins at Spruce LakePoche, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1932 | The Circus Surprise (Bobbsey Twins)LivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1933 | The Bobbsey Twins on an Airplane TripReliéPossédé | 1 |
| 1934 |  The Bobbsey twins solve a mysteryPoche, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1935 | The Bobbsey Twins on a RanchLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1936 |  The Bobbsey Twins of Lakeport (Bobbsey Twins)Poche, LivrePossédé | 4 |
| 1936 |  The Bobbsey Twins in Eskimo LandReliéPossédé | 1 |
| 1940 |  Bobbsey Twins Missing Pony MysteryRelié, LivrePossédé | 4 |
| 1940 |  Bobbsey Twins Haunted Mystery HouseRelié, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1940 |  Bobbsey Twins Scarecrow MysteryRelié, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1940 |  Bobbsey Twins the Ghost on the ComputerRelié, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1955 |  The Bobbsey twins on a houseboatRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 27 |
| 1955 |  The Bobbsey twins camping out.Poche, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1956 |  The Bobbsey twins' own little ferryboatPoche, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1957 |  The Bobbsey twins forest adventurePoche, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1958 |  The Bobbsey twins at Big Bear pondLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1958 |  The Bobbsey twins on a bicycle tripPoche, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1958 |  The Bobbsey Twins At Pilgrim RockLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1959 |  The Bobbsey twins on Blueberry IslandRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 20 |
| 1959 | At London Tower (Bobbsey Twins)LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1960 |  The Bobbsey twins' big adventure at home.LivrePossédé | 4 |
| 1960 |  The Bobbsey twins' search in the great city.Poche, LivrePossédé | 3 |
| 1960 |  The Bobbsey twins and the mystery at Snow Lodge.LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1960 |  The Bobbsey Twins In the Mystery CaveLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1960 |  The Bobbsey twins and the county fair mystery.LivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1961 |  The Bobbsey twins in volcano land.Poche, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1961 | Bobbsey Twins' Adventure in the CountryReliéPossédé | 1 |
| 1962 |  The Bobbsey Twins the Secret at the SeashorePoche, LivrePossédé | 8 |
| 1962 |  The Bobbsey twins and the goldfish mystery.Poche, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1962 |  The Bobbsey Twins' The Big River MysteryLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1962 |  The Bobbsey twins' wonderful winter secretLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1963 |  The Bobbsey twins' mystery at Meadowbrook.Poche, LivrePossédé | 4 |
| 1963 |  The Bobbsey twins' adventure in Washington.LivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1964 |  The Bobbsey twins and the Greek hat mystery.Poche, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1965 |  The Bobbsey twins' mystery on the deep blue sea.LivrePossédé | 4 |
| 1965 |  The Bobbsey twins' search for the green rooster.Poche, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1966 |  The Bobbsey twins' visit to the Great West.LivrePossédé | 3 |
| 1966 |  The Bobbsey twins and their camel adventure.LivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1967 |  Bobbsey Twins Adventures of Baby MayLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1967 | Mystery of the King's PuppetLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1967 |  The Cedar Camp Mystery (Bobbsey Twins)LivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1968 |  And the four-leaf clover mysteryPoche, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1968 |  Secret Candy CastlePoche, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1969 | The Bobbsey Twins and the Doodlebug MysteryRelié, PochePossédé | 2 |
| 1970 | The Bobbsey Twins and the Talking Fox MysteryPoche, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1971 |  Mystery at Cherry Corner (Bobbsey Twins)Poche, LivrePossédé | 3 |
| 1971 | The red, white, and blue mystery.Poche, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1972 |  The Bobbsey Twins in the CountryRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 34 |
| 1972 |  The Bobbsey twinsPoche, LivrePossédé | 7 |
| 1973 |  The Bobbsey Twins at Meadow BrookRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 28 |
| 1973 |  The Tag-along Giraffe (Bobbsey Twins)Poche, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1973 | The Bobbsey Twins and The Tagalong GiraffeLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1974 |  The Flying Clown (Bobbsey Twins)Poche, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1974 | Bobbsey Twins & the Flying ClownLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1975 |  The Bobbsey twins on the Sun-Moon cruiseLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1976 |  The freedom bell mysteryPoche, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1978 |  At Snow Lodge GB (Bobbsey Twins)Relié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 20 |
| 1978 |  Adventure in Washing GB (Bobbsey Twins)LivrePossédé | 3 |
| 1978 |  Playhouse Secret GB (Bobbsey Twins)Poche, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1978 |  The Bobbsey twins in a TV mystery showLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1978 |  Bobbsey Twins and Their Camel AdventureLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1978 | Circus Surprise (Bobbsey Twins)PochePossédé | 1 |
| 1978 |  Dr. Funnybone's Secret GB (Bobbsey Twins)PochePossédé | 1 |
| 1978 | Mystery of the King's Puppet GB (Bobbsey Twins)PochePossédé | 1 |
| 1979 |  The Bobbsey Twins, or merry days indoors and outRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 83 |
| 1979 |  The Bobbsey Twins at the seashoreRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 26 |
| 1980 |  Secret in the pirate's caveLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1980 |  The blue poodle mysteryLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1981 |  The dune buggy mysteryLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1981 |  The Rose Parade mysteryLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1982 |  Double troubleLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1982 |  The camp fire mysteryLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1983 |  Mystery of the laughing dinosaurLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1983 | The music box mysteryLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1984 | Le mystère du caniche bleuLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1985 |  The mystery of the Hindu templeLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1986 |  The grinning gargoyle mysteryLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1987 |  The case of the runaway moneyLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1987 |  The clue that flew awayLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1987 | The secret of Jungle park.LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1988 |  MYSTERY ON THE MISSISSIPPIPoche, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1988 |  The case of the close encounterLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 1988 | The New Bobbsey TwinsPochePossédé | 1 |
| 1988 | The Secret in the Sand Castle (The New Bobbsey Twins #4)LivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1988 | The secret of the stolen puppiesLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1988 | Trouble in toyland.LivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1989 |  Mystery at schoolLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1989 |  The case of the crooked contestLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1989 |  The case of the crying clownLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1989 |  The chocolate-covered clueLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1989 |  The mystery of the missing mummy.LivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1989 |  The secret of the stolen clueLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1990 | Bobsey Twins NC 36-copyPochePossédé | 1 |
| 1990 |  The case of the disappearing dinosaurLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1990 |  The Great Skate MysteryPochePossédé | 1 |
| 1990 |  The mystery at Snow LodgeLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1990 | The New Bobbsey Twins Gift SetPochePossédé | 1 |
| 1990 |  The secret at sleepaway campLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1990 |  The weird science mysteryLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1991 |  CASE OF THE GOOFY GAME SHOW (NEW BOBBSEY TWINS 24): CASE OF THE GOOFY GAME SHOWPochePossédé | 1 |
| 1991 |  Monster Mouse Mystery (New Bobbsey Twins 23): Monster Mouse MysteryPochePossédé | 1 |
| 1991 |  SUPER-DUPER COOKIE CAPERPochePossédé | 1 |
| 1991 | The Case of the Crazy Collections (New Bobbsey Twins (Library))LivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1991 | The Clue at Casper Creek (The New Bobbsey Twins #26)PochePossédé | 1 |
| 1992 | The case of the vanishing videoLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 1994 |  The Bobbsey Twins on the Deep Blue SeaRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 5 |
| 2001 |  Bobbsey Twins at SchoolRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 53 |
| 2003 |  The Outdoor Girls at Wild Rose LodgeRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 15 |
| 2003 |  The Outdoor Girls in Army ServiceRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 13 |
| 2003 |  The Outdoor Girls at Rainbow LakeRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 12 |
| 2003 |  The Bobbsey Twins at Cedar CampRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 7 |
| 2004 |  Bunny Brown and his Sister SueRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 42 |
| 2004 |  Bobbsey Twins in WashingtonRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 31 |
| 2004 |  The Bobbsey Twins In The Great WestRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 23 |
| 2004 |  Six Little Bunkers at Cousin Tom'sRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 22 |
| 2004 |  The Outdoor Girls of DeepdaleRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 18 |
| 2004 |  The Moving Picture Girls Under The PalmsRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 15 |
| 2004 |  The Moving Picture Girls at Oak Farm or Queer Happenings While Taking Rural PlaysRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 12 |
| 2004 |  The Story Of A Lamb On WheelsPoche, LivrePossédé | 7 |
| 2004 |  The Story of Calico ClownPoche, LivrePossédé | 7 |
| 2004 |  The Story Of A Bold Tin SoldierPoche, LivrePossédé | 6 |
| 2004 |  The Story Of A White Rocking HorsePoche, LivrePossédé | 5 |
| 2004 |  Six Little Bunkers at Captain Ben'sRelié, PochePossédé | 2 |
| 2004 | Case of the Close Encounter/Mystery on the MississippiLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 2004 | Clue That Flew Away/the Secret in the Sand CastleLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 2004 | Secret of Jungle Park/the Case of the Runaway MonkeyLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 2004 |  The Bobbsey Twins Keeping HousePochePossédé | 1 |
| 2004 |  The Bobbsey Twins' Adventure in the CountryLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 2004 | Trouble in Toyland/the Secret of the Stolen PuppiesLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 2005 |  Six Little Bunkers at Grandma Bell'sRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 39 |
| 2005 |  Six Little Bunkers at Aunt Jo'sRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 30 |
| 2005 |  Bunny Brown And His Sister Sue Playing CircusRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 27 |
| 2005 |  The Bobbsey Twins at the County FairRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 16 |
| 2005 |  Outdoor Girls at the Hostess House Or Doing Their Best for the Soldiers, TheRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 15 |
| 2005 |  The Bobbsey Twins in a Great CityRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 15 |
| 2005 |  The Story of a Nodding DonkeyRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 11 |
| 2005 |  The Story of a Plush BearPoche, LivrePossédé | 7 |
| 2005 |  Freddie and FlossiePoche, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 2005 |  Freddie and Flossie and SnapLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 2005 |  Freddie and Flossie and the leaf monsterLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 2005 |  Freddie and Flossie and the train rideLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 2005 |  Freddie and Flossie at the BeachPoche, LivrePossédé | 2 |
| 2005 |  Dime Novels and Pulp Fiction on CDLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 2005 |  The Bobbsey Twins at Cherry CornersPochePossédé | 1 |
| 2005 |  The Mystery of the Dinosaur in the ForestPochePossédé | 1 |
| 2005 |  The mystery of the ghost in the atticLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 2006 |  Bunny Brown and His Sister Sue at Camp Rest-A-WhileRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 38 |
| 2006 |  Bunny Brown and His Sister Sue in the Big WoodsRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 34 |
| 2006 |  Bunny Brown and His Sister Sue Giving a ShowRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 29 |
| 2006 |  Six Little Bunkers at Grandpa Ford'sRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 24 |
| 2006 |  Bunny Brown and His Sister Sue Keeping StoreRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 22 |
| 2006 |  Bunny Brown and His Sister Sue on an Auto TourRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 21 |
| 2006 |  Six Little Bunkers at Mammy June'sRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 15 |
| 2006 |  The Bobbsey Twins at HomeRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 12 |
| 2006 |  The Outdoor Girls in the SaddleRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 12 |
| 2006 |  The Moving Picture GirlsRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 11 |
| 2006 |  The Moving Picture Girls at SeaRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 10 |
| 2006 |  The Outdoor Girls in FloridaRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 10 |
| 2006 |  The Outdoor Girls at Ocean ViewRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 9 |
| 2006 |  The Story of a Candy RabbitPoche, LivrePossédé | 9 |
| 2006 |  The Story of a Monkey on a StickPoche, LivrePossédé | 7 |
| 2006 |  Freddie and Flossie and the Easter egg huntLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 2006 |  Freddie and Flossie and the little seedLivrePossédé | 1 |
| 2007 |  Bunny Brown and His Sister Sue at Christmas Tree CoveRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 26 |
| 2007 |  Bunny Brown and His Sister Sue at Aunt Lu's City HomeRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 23 |
| 2007 |  Bunny Brown and His Sister Sue on Grandpa's FarmRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 23 |
| 2007 |  Bunny Brown and His Sister Sue in the Sunny SouthRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 17 |
| 2007 |  Six Little Bunkers at Uncle Fred'sRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 15 |
| 2007 |  Bunny Brown and His Sister Sue and Their Shetland Pony (Large Print Edition)Relié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 10 |
| 2007 |  The Outdoor Girls in a Motor CarRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 10 |
| 2007 |  The Outdoor Girls in a Winter Camp Or Glorious Days on Skates and Ice BoatsRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 10 |
| 2007 |  Six Little Bunkers at Cowboy Jack's (Large Print Edition)Relié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 9 |
| 2007 |  The Outdoor Girls on Pine Island Or A Cave and What It Contained (The Outdoor Girls Series)Relié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 8 |
| 2007 |  The Moving Picture Girls Snowbound Or The Proof on the FilmRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 6 |
| 2007 |  The Outdoor Girls at Bluff Point; or, A Wreck and a Rescue (Illustrated Edition) (Dodo Press)Relié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 6 |
| 2007 |  The Moving Picture Girls at Rocky Ranch Or Great Days Among the CowboysRelié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 5 |
| 2007 |  The Moving Picture Girls in War Plays; or, The Sham Battles at Oak Farm (Dodo Press)Relié, Poche, LivrePossédé | 5 |
| 2007 |  The Story of a China CatPoche, LivrePossédé | 5 |
| 2007 |  The Story of a Stuffed Elephant (Illustrated Edition) (Dodo Press)Poche, LivrePossédé | 5 |
| 2007 |  Short Works of Laura Lee HopePoche, LivrePossédé | 3 |
| 2007 |  Bobbsey Twins Complete Series Set, 1-12ReliéPossédé | 1 |
| 2007 | Freddie and Flossie and the Easter Egg Hunt (Ready-to-read Pre-level 1)LivrePossédé | 1 |
| 2008 | Bunny Brown and His Sister Sue and Their Shetland PonyLivrePossédé | 27 |
| 2008 | Six Little Bunkers at Cowboy Jack'sLivrePossédé | 19 |
| 2009 |  Bobbsey Twins in a Great CityLivrePossédé | 14 |
| 2009 | Bobbsey Twins on Blueberry IslandLivrePossédé | 13 |
| 2009 | Bobbsey Twins in the CountryLivrePossédé | 11 |
| 2009 | Story of a Nodding DonkeyLivrePossédé | 11 |
| 2009 | Bobbsey Twins at the County FairLivrePossédé | 9 |
| 2010 |  Bobbsey Twins at HomeLivrePossédé | 13 |
| 2010 | Outdoor Girls at Bluff Point; or a Wreck and a RescueLivrePossédé | 7 |
| 2011 |  Bobbsey Twins on the Deep Blue SeaLivrePossédé | 10 |
| 2011 | Outdoor Girls on Pine Island; or, a Cave and What It ContainedLivrePossédé | 9 |
| 2011 | Outdoor Girls in Florida; or, Wintering in the Sunny SouthLivrePossédé | 8 |
| 2011 | Outdoor Girls at Rainbow Lake; or, the Stirring Cruise of the Motor Boat GemLivrePossédé | 7 |
| 2011 | Outdoor Girls in a Motor Car; or, the Haunted Mansion of Shadow ValleyLivrePossédé | 4 |
| 2012 | Outdoor Girls of Deepdale; or, Camping and Tramping for Fun and HealthLivrePossédé | 18 |
| 2012 | Bobbsey Twins at the SeashoreLivrePossédé | 15 |
| 2012 | Story of a Candy RabbitLivrePossédé | 13 |
| 2012 | Story of a Monkey on a StickLivrePossédé | 12 |
| 2012 | Bobbsey Twins at Snow LodgeLivrePossédé | 11 |
| 2012 | Bobbsey Twins in the Great WestLivrePossédé | 11 |
| 2012 | Bobbsey Twins on a HouseboatLivrePossédé | 11 |
| 2012 | Story of a China CatLivrePossédé | 11 |
| 2012 | Bobbsey Twins at Meadow BrookLivrePossédé | 10 |
| 2012 | Story of a Plush BearLivrePossédé | 10 |
| 2012 | Outdoor Girls at Wild Rose Lodge or, the Hermit of Moonlight FallsLivrePossédé | 9 |
| 2012 | Story of a Lamb on WheelsLivrePossédé | 9 |
| 2012 |  Story of a Stuffed ElephantLivrePossédé | 9 |
| 2012 | Outdoor Girls at Ocean View or, the Box That Was Found in the SandLivrePossédé | 7 |
| 2012 | Outdoor Girls in the Saddle or, the Girl Miner of Gold RunLivrePossédé | 7 |
| 2012 | Story of a Bold Tin SoldierLivrePossédé | 7 |
| 2012 | Story of a White Rocking HorseLivrePossédé | 7 |
| 2012 | Outdoor Girls at the Hostess House or, Doing Their Best for the SoldiersLivrePossédé | 6 |
| 2012 | Outdoor Girls in Army Service; or, Doing Their Bit for the Soldier BoysLivrePossédé | 5 |
| 2012 | Moving Picture Girls at Rocky Ranch or, Great Days among the CowboysLivrePossédé | 4 |
| 2012 | Moving Picture Girls Snowbound or, the Proof on the FilmLivrePossédé | 4 |
| 2012 | Moving Picture Girls at Oak Farm or Queer Happenings While Taking Rural PlaysLivrePossédé | 3 |
| 2012 | Moving Picture Girls at Sea or, a Pictured Shipwreck That Became RealLivrePossédé | 3 |
| 2012 | Moving Picture Girls in War Plays or, the Sham Battles at Oak FarmLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 2012 | Moving Picture Girls under the Palms or Lost in the Wilds of FloridLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 2012 | Outdoor Girls in a Motor Car the Haunted Mansion of Shadow ValleyLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 2012 | Outdoor Girls in a Winter Camp Glorious Days on Skates and Ice BoatsLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 2012 | Story of Calico ClownLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 2013 | Bobbsey TwinsLivrePossédé | 16 |
| 2013 | Story of a Calico ClownLivrePossédé | 8 |
| 2013 | Moving Picture Girls at Oak FarmLivrePossédé | 7 |
| 2013 | Moving Picture Girls at Rocky RanchLivrePossédé | 7 |
| 2013 | Moving Picture Girls under the PalmsLivrePossédé | 7 |
| 2013 | Bobbsey Twins at Cedar CampLivrePossédé | 6 |
| 2013 | Moving Picture Girls in War PlaysLivrePossédé | 6 |
| 2013 | Outdoor Girls in a Winter CampLivrePossédé | 6 |
| 2013 | Moving Picture GirlsLivrePossédé | 5 |
| 2013 | Moving Picture Girls SnowboundLivrePossédé | 4 |
| 2013 | Outdoor Girls in Army ServiceLivrePossédé | 4 |
| 2013 | Moving Picture Girls at SeaLivrePossédé | 3 |
| 2013 | The Bobbsey Twins at SchoolLivrePossédé | 2 |
| 2014 | Outdoor Girls in the SaddleLivrePossédé | 6 |
| 2014 | Outdoor Girls in a Motor CarLivrePossédé | 4 |
| 2015 | Outdoor Girls at Rainbow LakeLivrePossédé | 7 |
| 2015 | Outdoor Girls of DeepdaleLivrePossédé | 6 |
| 2015 | Outdoor Girls at Wild Rose LodgeLivrePossédé | 5 |
| 2015 | Moving Picture Girls; or, First Appearances in Photo DramasLivrePossédé | 3 |
| 2017 | Outdoor Girls at Ocean ViewLivrePossédé | 5 |
| 2017 | Outdoor Girls in FloridaLivrePossédé | 4 |
| 2017 |  Collected Works of Laura Lee HopeRelié, LivrePossédé | 3 |
| 2018 | Outdoor Girls on Pine IslandLivrePossédé | 3 |
| 2018 | Outdoor Girls at Bluff PointLivrePossédé | 2 |
60 autres œuvres, moins éditées, ne sont pas affichées.